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Saint Valentine-Notre-Dame d’Altbronn chapel in Ergersheim Secondary altar(18th-19th century). Saint Valentine (Italian: Valentino, Latin: Valentinus) was a 3rd-century Roman Saint, commemorated in Christianity on February 14. From the High Middle Ages his Saints’ Day has been associated with a tradition of courtly love. He is also a patron saint of epilepsy. He was a clergyman in the Roman Empire who ministered to persecuted Christians. He was martyred and his body buried at a Christian cemetery on the Via Flaminia close to the Ponte Milvio to the north of Rome, on February 14, which has been observed as the Feast of Saint Valentine (Saint Valentine’s Day) since 496 AD.

Feast of Saint Valentine of Rome

(c. 270 A.D.)

St. Valentine of Rome was a priest who lived in Rome during the reign of Emperor Claudius II.  Little is known of his life with certainty, except that he ministered to Christians who were persecuted and imprisoned for their faith, and died a martyr.

One account has it that the emperor banned all marriages and engagements in Rome, believing this was the reason Roman men were unwilling to serve in the army.  Valentine defied this unjust decree and continued to perform marriages for lovers in secret.  He was arrested, and while in prison he restored sight to his jailer’s blind daughter, causing the jailer and his entire extended household, forty-six people in total, to immediately convert to Christianity.  Upon hearing this, Claudius ordered Valentine’s execution.  St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer’s daughter, whom he had befriended, and signed it “From Your Valentine.”  He was beheaded on February 14th.

St. Valentine is the patron of many causes including beekeepers, betrothed and engaged couples, lovers, love, happy marriages, and young people.  He is also, though less widely known, the patron of epilepsy.  His feast day is February 14th.

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Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.”

1 Corinthians 13:7
Saint Valentine baptizing St Lucilla, Jacopo Bassano
Saint Valentine baptizing St Lucilla, Jacopo Bassano

Love, when it is genuine, is all-embracing, stable, and lasting … an irresistible spur to all forms of heroism.”

Pope Paul VI
The Triumph of Saint Valentine painted by Valentin Metzinger, circa 18th century
The Triumph of Saint Valentine painted by Valentin Metzinger, circa 18th century.
Saint Valentine, ceiling fresco, Unteileterbach, Germany, 1740- Child with possible infantile spasm
Saint Valentine, ceiling fresco, Unteileterbach, Germany, 1740- Child with possible infantile spasm. St Valentine appears in the ceiling fresco from 1740 above helping various disease-sufferers. The image is focused on a mother holding an infant with its arms high above its head, its legs spread and mouth open as if crying out. This appears to be a clear depiction of the abnormal posturing seen in in infantile spasms. Small spirits or demons are seen vacating the child’s body, suggesting the ‘falling sickness’ has been driven out of the child by the righteous power of the saint.

Follow the saints because those who follow them will become saints.”

Saint Clement I, pope

1037999

Saint Valentine, patron of love, protector of marriage, pray for us.

Be not afraid!  And may the peace of Christ be with you and your loved ones today and always.  Holy Family, pray for us.  Amen.

The Holy Family, Murillo
The Heavenly and Earthly Trinities (c. 1675-82) by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (1617 – 1682)

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